See шеф on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 領導人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆、領導、首長、經理、董事、負責人（皆指男性）"
],
"id": "zh-шеф-bg-noun-lT1~X9PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 領導人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自法語 chef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "шефче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆"
],
"id": "zh-шеф-mk-noun-S9bXeCfQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 領導人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šef",
"word": "շեֆ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"word": "šef-póvar"
},
{
"word": "ше́фство"
},
{
"word": "šéfstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆，領導"
],
"id": "zh-шеф-ru-noun-YFNIq8Xh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"贊助人"
],
"id": "zh-шеф-ru-noun-e~zxVNoP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-шеф.ogg/Ru-шеф.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шеф.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Chef，來自法語 chef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȅf",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Марија Јанковић, “Избори у Србији 2022: Ко су кандидати за председника Србије”, 出自 BBC Njuz:",
"text": "Гласачи у Србији 3. априла бираће шефа државе, највишег функционера за кога могу директно да гласају.",
"translation": "4月3日，塞爾維亞的選民將選出國家元首，這是他們可以直接投票選舉的最高官員。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"老闆、領導、首長、經理、董事"
],
"id": "zh-шеф-sh-noun-34QolbRp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂêf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 領導人",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語稱謂",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šef",
"word": "շեֆ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"word": "šef-póvar"
},
{
"word": "ше́фство"
},
{
"word": "šéfstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆，領導"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"贊助人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-шеф.ogg/Ru-шеф.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шеф.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 領導人",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆、領導、首長、經理、董事、負責人（皆指男性）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自法語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Chef，來自法語 chef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȅf",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Марија Јанковић, “Избори у Србији 2022: Ко су кандидати за председника Србије”, 出自 BBC Njuz:",
"text": "Гласачи у Србији 3. априла бираће шефа државе, највишег функционера за кога могу директно да гласају.",
"translation": "4月3日，塞爾維亞的選民將選出國家元首，這是他們可以直接投票選舉的最高官員。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"老闆、領導、首長、經理、董事"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂêf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自法語的馬其頓語詞",
"馬其頓語 領導人",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自法語 chef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "шефче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"老闆"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шеф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шеф meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.